Ohio takes driving under the influence seriously, and it is important for all drivers to be aware of the potential consequences if they are convicted of driving under the influence, commonly known as DUI or OVI (Operating a Vehicle under the Influence). One significant consequence for many offenders is the installation of an ignition interlock device, also known as an IID, which is a breathalyzer system installed in vehicles. The purpose of the IID is simple: it prevents the driver from starting their car if their blood alcohol content exceeds the legal limit. For Ohio drivers facing DUI charges, understanding the requirements and implications of the ignition interlock device law is critical for ensuring compliance and avoiding additional penalties.
What Is an Ignition Interlock Device? 
An ignition interlock device is a small breathalyzer unit installed in the vehicle that measures the driver’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Before the car can start, the driver must blow into the device. If the BAC is over a specified limit, the car will not start, effectively preventing the driver from operating the vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. The device requires regular testing, and the driver must blow into it periodically during operation. If the device detects any alcohol on subsequent tests, it will record the event, and the authorities may impose additional penalties.
The ignition interlock device is designed to be a tool that helps reduce the risk of impaired driving. It is often used in cases where drivers are seeking limited driving privileges after being convicted of a DUI. The IID serves as a critical safety measure, preventing drivers from repeating offenses.
Who Must Install an IID Under Ohio Law?
Ohio law outlines specific situations in which an ignition interlock device must be installed. This requirement typically applies to individuals convicted of DUI offenses, but there are some nuances to keep in mind.
For first-time offenders, an IID may be required if their BAC at the time of arrest was particularly high—usually above 0.17%. Repeat offenders may face mandatory IID installation as a condition of regaining driving privileges. In these cases, the IID is seen as a necessary precaution to help reduce the likelihood of future DUI offenses.
Drivers with multiple DUI convictions, particularly those who have had their licenses suspended, may also be required to install an IID before being granted limited driving privileges. This is typically for drivers who need to drive to work, school, or other essential locations.
It’s important to note that Ohio courts will determine the necessity of an IID based on the individual’s driving record, BAC at the time of the offense, and the terms of their sentence. The court may also impose an IID requirement for certain plea agreements or probation conditions.
Duration of IID Installation
The length of time a driver is required to have the ignition interlock device installed varies depending on the specifics of the conviction. Ohio law sets out general guidelines for how long the IID must remain in place, but the court has some discretion in determining the exact duration based on the offense.
For a first-time offense, the driver may need to install the device for six months. In cases where the offender has a high BAC, such as 0.17% or higher, the court may require the IID for up to one year. Repeat offenders face stricter requirements. For a second DUI conviction, an individual may be required to keep the IID installed for a full year. If there are multiple offenses or if the individual has a history of alcohol-related violations, the court may extend the duration of the IID installation up to three years or more.
The duration of the requirement is not just about complying with the law; it also serves as a method to ensure that the driver stays sober while operating a vehicle. After the required time period, the individual must demonstrate that they have complied with the law by submitting reports and paying for any maintenance or calibration fees related to the IID.
Costs of an Ignition Interlock Device
The costs associated with installing and maintaining an ignition interlock device can add up quickly. While the exact fees can vary depending on the provider, on average, drivers in Ohio can expect to pay between $70 and $150 per month for the rental, installation, and maintenance of the device.
This cost typically covers the installation of the device, as well as regular servicing and calibration. The device must be checked periodically to ensure it is functioning correctly and to confirm that the driver has not attempted to tamper with it. The driver is responsible for these ongoing costs, which can quickly become a financial burden.
However, while the costs of the IID can be high, it’s important to understand that these expenses are often far less than the potential fines, legal fees, and the impact on a person’s ability to drive if they are not in compliance with the law. By installing the IID and complying with Ohio’s ignition interlock device law, individuals may be able to avoid more severe consequences, including the extended suspension of their driver’s license or the possibility of jail time.
How an IID Helps Drivers and the Public
Although the costs and inconvenience of having an ignition interlock device installed in a vehicle may seem daunting, there are significant benefits both for the individual and for public safety.
For the individual, one of the primary advantages is the ability to continue driving under limited circumstances. If a driver loses their license due to a DUI conviction, they may be unable to travel to work, school, or even handle essential errands. However, with an ignition interlock device, they may be granted limited driving privileges so long as they remain compliant with the device’s requirements. In many cases, the installation of the IID allows for the early reinstatement of a driver’s full driving privileges.
From a public safety perspective, the use of ignition interlock devices has proven to be an effective way to reduce the rate of recidivism among DUI offenders. Studies have shown that individuals who are required to install IIDs are significantly less likely to reoffend compared to those who are not. By ensuring that individuals cannot operate a vehicle while under the influence, the IID helps prevent drunk driving accidents, which are a leading cause of injuries and fatalities on the road.
Complying with the Law and Avoiding Violations
Complying with Ohio’s ignition interlock device law is crucial for avoiding further penalties. Failure to follow the court’s order to install or maintain the device can lead to additional consequences. This may include longer license suspensions, increased fines, or even jail time. Additionally, if the driver attempts to bypass the device or fails a breath test, it will be recorded, and the authorities will be notified.
It is essential that drivers understand their responsibilities when it comes to maintaining the device and complying with the law. Ensuring the device is regularly calibrated, paying for the maintenance fees on time, and refraining from any attempts to tamper with the system will help ensure that the individual meets all requirements and avoids more serious penalties.
Ohio’s ignition interlock device law plays an essential role in protecting the public and helping drivers regain their driving privileges after a DUI conviction. For individuals facing DUI charges, understanding the law and knowing the requirements for compliance is essential. If you have been convicted of a DUI or OVI in Ohio, an ignition interlock device may be one of the conditions set by the court. While the costs and inconvenience of the device may seem like a burden, the benefits of complying with the law and avoiding further penalties are significant.
For legal assistance and guidance regarding DUI charges and ignition interlock device requirements, contact Sabol Mallory LLC. Their team of experienced attorneys can help you navigate the legal process and ensure that you are in full compliance with Ohio law. Schedule a free consultation today to discuss your case.