How to Defend Against Hit and Run Charges in Ohio

Facing hit and run charges in Ohio can be a frightening and overwhelming experience. If you’ve been accused of leaving the scene of an accident, you might feel uncertain about your future. However, understanding the legal process and knowing what steps to take can make a big difference in your case. Hit and run charges can carry serious consequences, including jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record. This is why it’s crucial to defend yourself effectively and make the right moves to protect your rights.

In Ohio, the law is very clear about a driver’s responsibilities after an accident. Regardless of how minor or severe the incident may be, all drivers are required to stay at the scene, exchange information, and report the accident if necessary. Failing to do so can result in a hit and run charge. But just because you’ve been charged doesn’t mean you’re automatically guilty. There are defenses available that may help reduce or even dismiss the charges against you. With the right legal strategy, you can fight back and protect your future. At, Sabol & Mallory Law Firm  , we are here to guide you through the legal process and help you navigate the complexities of your case.

Dan Sabol

Dan is the first attorney in Ohio to be both board certified in criminal trial law by the National Board of Trial Advocacy and be designated as a Lawyer Scientist by the American Chemical Society.‍

Chase Mallory

Chase Mallory is a firm founder whom has tried over 40 cases and conducted more than 100 suppression hearings. He is a founding member of the DUI Defense Lawyers Association

Meet the lawyers who make up the legal team at Sabol Mallory LLC. Read their individual bios and get to know more about their education, experience and accolades.

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Understanding Ohio’s Hit and Run Laws

Ohio law outlines specific duties for drivers involved in an accident. Whether it’s a minor fender bender or a more serious crash, drivers are expected to stop at the scene, provide their name, address, and vehicle registration number to the other party, and if someone is injured, give reasonable assistance, such as calling an ambulance. If you fail to do any of these things, you may be charged with leaving the scene, commonly known as a hit and run.

The penalties for a hit and run in Ohio depend on the severity of the accident. If it involves property damage only, the charges may be less severe than if someone was injured or killed. However, even in cases involving just property damage, the consequences can still be significant. For example, a conviction can lead to fines, a driver’s license suspension, and even jail time. If the accident involved serious injury or death, the penalties become much harsher, potentially leading to a felony conviction.

When defending against hit and run charges, it’s important to understand these laws and how they apply to your case. Ohio courts take these charges seriously, but with a proper defense, it may be possible to challenge the evidence and seek a more favorable outcome.

Reasons Why Someone Might Leave the Scene

There are many reasons why a person might leave the scene of an accident, and not all of them involve criminal intent. For instance, some drivers may not even realize that an accident occurred, especially in cases involving minor collisions. Others might leave out of fear or panic, unsure of what to do or worried about facing other charges, like driving under the influence or driving without insurance.

In some cases, a driver may feel threatened by the other party involved in the accident and leave out of concern for their safety. This could be a valid defense if it can be shown that the driver had a reasonable fear of harm.

Whatever the reason, it’s important to be honest and upfront when discussing your case with your legal counsel. A lawyer can help you understand the best way to explain your actions and build a defense based on the facts of your situation.

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Chase Mallory is incredible. He is wonderful to work with and knows exactly what to do to help his clients. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you've done for me. I highly recommend hiring Chase to help fight your battles. Bless you!

  • Erin R.

Dan Sabol is probably the best attorney I've ever worked with. Very professional and worked hard to get the best results possible. He will be the first person I call if I need a lawyer again. If you find yourself in a sticky situation make sure you give him a ring.

  • Christopher R.

I had the pleasure of working with Dan and Chase and I am very grateful!! They did amazing work to help me on my case. They are very helpful and get back with you in a timely manner whenever I had questions for them, which was very nice and reassuring.

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How to Build a Defense Against Hit and Run Charges

Building a strong defense against hit and run charges requires a thorough understanding of the law and the specifics of your case. One common defense is to argue that the driver didn’t realize an accident occurred. This defense is often used in cases where the collision was minor, and the driver may not have noticed any damage. In these situations, proving that the driver had no knowledge of the accident can be a powerful way to challenge the charges.

Another defense could involve mistaken identity. If the vehicle involved in the hit and run was not clearly identified, it might be possible to argue that the wrong person was charged. Surveillance footage, eyewitness testimony, and vehicle damage can all play a role in proving that the accused was not involved.

In some cases, it might be possible to argue that leaving the scene was not intentional. For example, if the driver was forced to leave due to a medical emergency or felt threatened by the other party involved in the accident, this could be used as part of the defense. Proving that the driver left the scene for a legitimate reason may help reduce or dismiss the charges.

Your defense lawyer may also look at the police report and evidence gathered at the scene to identify any mistakes or inconsistencies. If law enforcement failed to follow proper procedures or if evidence was mishandled, this could be used to challenge the charges.

The Importance of Legal Representation

One of the most important steps you can take when facing hit and run charges is to hire an experienced defense lawyer. Navigating the legal system on your own can be extremely difficult, especially when dealing with serious charges. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, explain the charges against you, and work with you to develop a defense strategy.

An experienced lawyer will know what evidence to look for, how to question witnesses, and how to negotiate with prosecutors. In some cases, it may be possible to reach a plea agreement that reduces the charges or penalties. In other cases, taking the matter to trial may be the best course of action. Your lawyer will be able to guide you through these decisions and ensure that you make informed choices.

Legal representation is also crucial because hit and run charges can have long-term consequences beyond the criminal penalties. A conviction can lead to increased insurance rates, difficulty finding employment, and damage to your reputation. With the help of a lawyer, you can fight to minimize these impacts and protect your future.

Steps to Take After Being Charged

If you’ve been charged with a hit and run in Ohio, the first thing you should do is remain calm and avoid making any statements to law enforcement without a lawyer present. Anything you say can be used against you, so it’s important to exercise your right to remain silent until you have legal counsel.

Next, gather any evidence that might be helpful to your case. This could include photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, or any other relevant information. If there were witnesses, try to get their contact information, as their testimony could be important in defending your case.

It’s also a good idea to write down everything you remember about the accident as soon as possible. This can help you and your lawyer build a timeline of events and identify any potential defenses. The more information you have, the better your chances of successfully fighting the charges.

Finally, contact a lawyer as soon as possible. The sooner you have legal representation, the sooner your lawyer can begin working on your defense. Time is often critical in these cases, so it’s important not to delay.

What to Expect in Court

If your case goes to court, it’s important to be prepared for the legal process. Your lawyer will help you understand what to expect and how to present yourself in court. Typically, the prosecution will present evidence that shows you left the scene of the accident, and your defense lawyer will challenge that evidence.

In some cases, your lawyer may be able to negotiate a plea deal before the case goes to trial. This could involve pleading guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence. If a plea deal isn’t possible, your case may go to trial, where a judge or jury will decide the outcome based on the evidence presented.

It’s important to remember that every case is different, and the outcome will depend on the specific facts of your situation. However, with a strong defense and the right legal strategy, it’s possible to achieve a favorable result.

Defending against hit and run charges in Ohio can be a complicated and stressful experience, but you don’t have to go through it alone. With the right legal representation, you can protect your rights and work towards the best possible outcome in your case. At Sabol & Mallory Law Firm, we understand the challenges you’re facing and are here to guide you through every step of the process. Whether you’re dealing with a misdemeanor or a more serious felony charge, our team is ready to fight for you. Contact us today to discuss your case and learn how we can help you move forward.

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