How Long Will a Criminal Case Take in Ohio?

When facing criminal charges in Ohio, understanding the timeline of your case can reduce anxiety and help you plan accordingly. The length of time a criminal case takes can vary greatly depending on multiple factors. From the charges against you to the court’s schedule, this overview will break down how long criminal cases typically take in Ohio, from arrest to potential trial and beyond.

Dan Sabol

Dan is the first attorney in Ohio to be both board certified in criminal trial law by the National Board of Trial Advocacy and be designated as a Lawyer Scientist by the American Chemical Society.‍

Chase Mallory

Chase Mallory is a firm founder whom has tried over 40 cases and conducted more than 100 suppression hearings. He is a founding member of the DUI Defense Lawyers Association

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Factors That Affect the Length of a Criminal Case in Ohio

The duration of a criminal case in Ohio is influenced by several key factors. While there is no exact timeline for how long a case will take, understanding these influences can provide insight into the process and help you anticipate how long your case might last. Some of the main factors affecting case duration include the type of charges, the complexity of the case, the evidence involved, and the availability of key witnesses. Below are some specific factors to consider:

• Type of Charge: The severity of the charge plays a significant role in how long your case will take. Felony charges are typically more complex and involve longer timelines compared to misdemeanor charges. A felony case can take several months or even more than a year, especially if the case goes to trial. Misdemeanor cases may be resolved more quickly, often within a few weeks to months. 
• Court Scheduling and Delays: Court dockets in Ohio can be quite congested, and this can cause delays in the scheduling of hearings, pretrial motions, and even trials. In some counties, there may be a backlog of cases that causes further delays. It’s important to factor in possible scheduling conflicts that may add time to your case. 
• Defendant’s Decision to Go to Trial: If you opt to go to trial, this decision will almost certainly lengthen the overall timeline of your case. Trials involve multiple stages, including jury selection, presenting evidence, and legal arguments from both sides. A trial can last from a few days to several weeks depending on the case’s complexity. In contrast, cases that are resolved through plea bargains may resolve much more quickly, sometimes within a matter of weeks. 
• The Complexity of the Case and Evidence: Cases involving more complex evidence or detailed investigations tend to take longer. For example, if your case involves forensic evidence, expert witnesses, or lengthy investigations, this will require additional time for gathering and presenting the evidence in court. Complex cases, such as those involving organized crime or white-collar crimes, may take even longer to resolve due to the investigation and discovery process. 
• Attorney and Legal Strategy: The approach of your attorney can also influence the timeline of your case. Skilled criminal defense attorneys, like those at Sabol Mallory LLC, can often negotiate settlements or plea deals that expedite the resolution of your case. However, if your attorney files numerous motions or requests for additional hearings, this could add more time to the process. Effective legal strategies can help shorten the length of time your case remains in the legal system.

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Chase Mallory is incredible. He is wonderful to work with and knows exactly what to do to help his clients. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you've done for me. I highly recommend hiring Chase to help fight your battles. Bless you!

• Erin R.

Dan Sabol is probably the best attorney I've ever worked with. Very professional and worked hard to get the best results possible. He will be the first person I call if I need a lawyer again. If you find yourself in a sticky situation make sure you give him a ring.

• Christopher R.

I had the pleasure of working with Dan and Chase and I am very grateful!! They did amazing work to help me on my case. They are very helpful and get back with you in a timely manner whenever I had questions for them, which was very nice and reassuring.

• Jessica H.

Understanding the Stages of a Criminal Case in Ohio

A criminal case in Ohio typically moves through several stages, from the initial arrest to the final judgment. Each stage can take varying amounts of time, and some cases may be delayed due to ongoing investigations, court schedules, or legal motions. Here’s a breakdown of the common stages in a criminal case:

1. Arrest The process begins when law enforcement arrests the individual. After an arrest, there is typically a 48-hour window for the defendant to be brought before a judge for an initial hearing. During this stage, the court will review the evidence and determine whether the defendant will be granted bail or held in custody until trial. 
2. Arraignment Arraignment is the formal presentation of the charges against the defendant. It is typically scheduled shortly after the arrest and often happens within a few days. At this hearing, the defendant enters a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest). If a plea agreement is not reached, the case will proceed to the next stages. In Ohio, the arraignment process is generally quick, but it is a crucial step in setting the timeline for the case. 
3. Pretrial Hearings and Motions Pretrial hearings occur throughout the early stages of the case, where motions may be filed by both the defense and prosecution. These motions could include requests for evidence suppression, discovery disputes, or challenges to certain legal aspects of the case. The time required for pretrial motions can delay the case, and some cases may take several months before reaching the trial phase. 
4. Plea Bargaining and Negotiation Many criminal cases in Ohio are resolved before they reach trial through plea bargaining. Plea negotiations can often speed up the resolution of a case. During this process, the defendant’s attorney will negotiate with the prosecutor to secure a reduced charge or sentence in exchange for a guilty plea. If an agreement is reached, the defendant may avoid a lengthy trial, and the case could be resolved in a matter of weeks. 
5. Trial If no plea agreement is reached, the case proceeds to trial. Trials in Ohio can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and the number of witnesses involved. During the trial, both the prosecution and defense will present their evidence and make their legal arguments. The judge or jury will then deliberate and render a verdict. 
6. Sentencing After a conviction, the case moves to the sentencing stage. If the defendant is found guilty, the court will schedule a sentencing hearing. Sentencing can take place shortly after the verdict, or it may be delayed if additional information is required, such as a presentence investigation report. In Ohio, sentencing hearings generally occur within a few weeks or months following the trial.

Typical Timeframes for Criminal Cases in Ohio

The duration of a criminal case in Ohio depends largely on the type of charge. Here’s an approximation of the time it may take for different types of criminal cases:

• Misdemeanors: Misdemeanors are usually resolved relatively quickly. In Ohio, misdemeanor cases typically take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on court schedules, plea deals, and the complexity of the case. Simple cases with no need for a trial can often be resolved within a few weeks. 
• Felonies: Felony cases take significantly longer due to their complexity. It is common for felony cases in Ohio to take anywhere from several months to over a year, especially if the case goes to trial. Felonies require more time for investigations, evidence gathering, and the trial process. Complex felony charges, such as murder or large-scale drug trafficking, could take even longer.

Why a Skilled Attorney Can Help You Navigate the Process

Having a competent criminal defense attorney like those at Sabol Mallory LLC can help ensure that your case proceeds efficiently. An attorney with experience in Ohio’s criminal courts can help you understand your rights, manage the timeline of your case, and provide strategic advice for moving your case toward a favorable resolution. Working with a defense attorney can help you:

• Understand the timeline and what to expect. 
• Negotiate for a reduced sentence or charge. 
• Protect your rights and ensure a fair process. 

If you’re facing criminal charges in Ohio, don’t hesitate to reach out to Sabol Mallory LLC for a free consultation. Let us guide you through this challenging process and work to secure the best possible outcome for your case.

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